Saturday, February 12, 2011

Nokia, Microsoft kill Symbian, MeeGo for Windows Phone 7

Nokia jumps from burning platform straight into the arms of Microsoft
One of the world’s largest cell phone manufactures just kicked its mobile operating system to the curb.

No, we are not talking about iOS. The iPhone is still kicking just fine, if Apple’s fourth-quarter numbers are any indication. Android is not going anywhere, and recent reports say that it is now the most-used mobile OS in the world. I am not sure if you could ever fully kill BlackBerry, even if you really wanted to. Even webOS just made a comeback.

We are talking about MeeGo.

What is MeeGo? It is the software that runs high-end smart phones for Nokia, a company that dominates the world cell phone market. That may come as a surprise to the average American consumer for whom there are only Apple, Android and everything else. Along with its Symbian platform, Nokia ships almost half a billion phones everywhere in the world every year.

But Nokia has two problems: Apple and Google.

“The first iPhone shipped in 2007, and we still don't have a product that is close to their experience,” said Nokia CEO Stephen Elop in a memo to employees, published by tech blog Engadget. “Android came on the scene just over two years ago, and this week they took our leadership position in smart phone volumes. Unbelievable.”

The memo, which is being dubbed the “burning platform memo,” will go down as perhaps the most brutally honest memo from a CEO in the last five years -- maybe the next five years, too. Elop starts it with the scenario of an oil rig worker on a platform in the icy Atlantic Ocean. The platform catches fire. The worker must decide if he is going to stay on the platform or jump to the freezing sea below.

The worker jumps.

“Nokia, our platform is burning,” Elop wrote. “We poured gasoline on our own burning platform. I believe we have lacked accountability and leadership to align and direct the company through these disruptive times. We had a series of misses. We haven't been delivering innovation fast enough. We're not collaborating internally.”

Now, Elop and Nokia have jumped as well.

Straight into the arms of Microsoft.

Nokia has always had a software problem. Symbian is a difficult platform for developers to work with and creates a product that is slower to the market than other ecosystems. MeeGo was just never any good. Elop laments in the memo that only one device from MeeGo was scheduled for market in 2011. The company's application front, Ovi, is at the mercy of its struggling operating systems and lack of developers. Elop says that a mistake Nokia has made was trying to compete in the smart phone fray on a device-by-device basis.

“And the truly perplexing aspect is that we're not even fighting with the right weapons," Elop wrote. "We are still too often trying to approach each price range on a device-to-device basis. Our competitors aren't taking our market share with devices; they are taking our market share with an entire ecosystem. This means we're going to have to decide how we either build, catalyze or join an ecosystem.”

On Friday, Nokia joined an ecosystem. Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer and Elop announced that Nokia would be abandoning MeeGo in the high-end smart phone market and going with Windows Phone 7.

It looks like, for the time being, Symbian will survive in the medium-range smart phone market. Overall, though, it looks like Nokia and Microsoft have joined arms in a game of “red rover” in an attempt to keep each company from losing any more market and mind share in the mobile sector. On paper it seems like a great idea for both companies. Nokia is a hardware company with a software problem. Microsoft is a software company with a hardware penetration problem.

The partnership, which some speculate could turn into a full-blown merger, is more than just Microsoft adding Nokia as another manufacturer the way it does with Hewlett-Packard, Acer, LG and others. In an open letter from Elop and Ballmer, the pair outlines how the companies will work together.

The Ovi store will be integrated into the Windows Phone 7 application store, Nokia’s map technology (Ovi Maps) will now be the default service for Microsoft’s search engine and Bing will also be the search engine to all Nokia phones. The companies will also “collaborate on development, joint marketing initiatives and a shared development road map to align on the future evolution of mobile products.”

The problem facing Nokia and Microsoft, outside of competition, is that neither company has done anything really well in the mobile category recently. Nokia sells a lot of phones, but, by Elop’s own admission, none of them have been very good. Microsoft tossed its old mobile operating system and started fresh with Windows Phone 7, but as of last month it had little market traction. There is no doubt that the Nokia/Microsoft deal will increase sales of Windows Phone 7 but can it truly become the third major player in the smart phone market?

That is a good question and brings up an interesting point. Who really owns third? Apple is undoubtedly on top in the popular vote. Android now has the most market share. Then there are BlackBerry, HP with webOS and Nokia/Microsoft.

My guess, for what it is worth, is that BlackBerry goes back to the niche from which it came – enterprise and government with good yet decreasing consumer sales. That leaves the battle between HP and Nokia/Microsoft. It is an interesting matchup. HP has always been a great hardware company that had to buy software (Palm) to make any inroads into mobile. That is much the case between Nokia and Windows.

What it will really come down to is a battle of ecosystems. In that case, Elop was dead right. Apple and Android have beaten Nokia with ecosystems – armies of developers working to create applications for their platforms. Who will build the better app store? Microsoft has its own legion of developers, so it looks like it gets the head start. Can HP use what is seen as a superior OS to rapidly build its own application environment?

SUBSCRIBE TO BLOG BY: EMAIL
: ">FEED


Six Reasons Not to Buy the Verizon iPhone 4

Today is the big day; the Apple iPhone is finally available in the United States through a wireless carrier other than AT&T. Verizon Wireless's iPhone 4 smartphone can now be purchased in Apple Stores, Best Buys, Walmarts, and Verizon Wireless retail locations...while supplies last, of course.
But I have a few things you might want to consider before dashing out to wait in line for a Verizon iPhone 4 of your own. In fact, in most cases, I'd advise potential Verizon iPhone 4 buyers to hold off completely on buying Apple's current iPhone model. Why, you ask? Keep reading.
1) Verizon Apple iPhone 4 is "Old"
Apple released the AT&T iPhone 4 on June 24, 2010, almost eight months ago. And in the world of technology, a LOT can change in eight months' time. Unfortunately, very little has changed about the iPhone 4; the iPhone 4 model being sold by Verizon does have a different cellular radio, a slightly modified antennae design than the original AT&T iPhone 4, as well as a shifted mute button...but that's about all that's been changed.
In other words, Verizon iPhone 4 buyers really aren't getting a "new" device, at least in my opinion. And the Verizon iPhone 4 offers few to no advantages over its AT&T brethren. With the arrival of the iPhone 5 expected this coming June -- assuming Apple sticks to its past release schedule of a new iPhone each summer -- it would be a wise move for most folks to hold off on signing a two-year Verizon contract for the iPhone 4. The iPhone 5 will surely pack a variety of cool new features and functionality that'll leave many iPhone 4 users craving more.
2) No Simultaneous Voice/Data Transmission for Verizon iPhone 4
The Verizon Apple iPhone 4 is a 3G, CDMA/EV-DO Rev. A device, and due to limitations with the CDMA wireless technology, the device cannot simultaneously transfer voice and data over the cellular network. In other words, Verizon iPhone 4 users will not be able to make a phone call and then search for information on the Web while on a call -- at least when only connected to Verizon's network. This issue is not limited to the iPhone; none of Verizon's 3G CDMA devices support simultaneous voice/data transfer.
This fact may not seem like a big deal to existing Verizon users because most won't know what they're missing, but AT&T or T-Mobile 3G users switching to Verizon for the iPhone could very much miss the functionality -- I certainly do when I use a Verizon smartphone. The next version of the iPhone, expected in just a few months, could very well support LTE, which would provide for simultaneous voice and data transfer, and it will almost be a "world phone" that could be used on both CDMA and GSM networks in the United States and elsewhere.
3) Verizon iPhone 4 is Pricey
The Verizon iPhone 4 is available in two versions: a 16GB model that retails for $199.99, and a 32GB model for $299.99, each requiring a two-year Verizon service agreement. Those are the exact same prices that AT&T assigned to its 16GB and 32GB iPhone 4 models when the devices were released last June.
In my opinion, a device that is eight months old should NOT cost as much as it did when initially released -- no matter how popular it is. I would've liked to see Verizon undercut AT&T by $50 or so on each model.
The iPhone 5 release is likely only a few months away, as mentioned above, which makes the Verizon iPhone 4 price tags seem all the more unreasonable, especially when you consider that the iPhone 5 is likely to cost the same but will pack a much more powerful feature set.
4) Verizon iPhone 4 is Delicate, Breaks Easily
The Apple iPhone 4 is not exactly built to last, and the Verizon version isn't any different. The device has glass on both its front and rear faces, and though this design may be pleasing to the eyes, it's hardly durable.
For example, iPhone 4 screens break a whopping 82 percent more than iPhone 3GS screens, according to SquareTrade, an iPhone warranty provider. In addition, 4.7 percent of iPhone 4 owners say they damaged their Apple smartphones during the first four months of ownership, compared to 2.8 percent of iPhone 3GS owners who reported damage in the first months after their purchases, according to SquareTrade.
No official information is available on the iPhone 5, so it's unclear if Apple will resolve or at least reduce the iPhone 4 breakage problem. But if you're someone who generally abuses your smartphone, or just someone who drops it frequently, you should consider a device other than the iPhone -- either that, or get yourself a quality iPhone 4 case.
5) Like It or Not, Apple iPhone is Tied to iTunes
Apple designed the iPhone to function in conjunction with its proprietary iTunes music service and software application, and as such, iPhone users are very much tied to iTunes -- your device can only sync with one iTunes library at a time, you can only purchase and load official mobile applications using iTunes, etc.
"Jailbreaking" iPhones, or unlocking the devices from many of Apple constraints, does away with many of the iPhone's iTunes ties, but it can also open up a whole other can of worms. (Think: weaker security and degraded device performance.) This is not just true of the Verizon iPhone, but all previous iPhone models on all wireless carriers.
If you're already an iTunes user, you might not really mind the iPhone/iTunes integration. But folks who have avoided or simply do not want to use Apple's music service and associated software may want to steer clear of the iPhone.
6) Verizon iPhone 4...Antennae Issues?
This is the last point I've included in my reasons to hold off on buying Verizon's iPhone 4, and I purposely put it at the end of the list because antennae issues surely will not be an issue for all Verizon iPhone 4 users. However, if you live or spend lots of time in an area with weak or inconsistent Verizon Wireless 3G coverage, and you tend to hold your phone in a decidedly firm grip, you could find yourself experiencing the wireless signal attenuation problems that plagued Apple's AT&T iPhone 4 launch last summer, formerly dubbed "antennae-gate," according to iLounge.
A little history on antennae-gate: Shortly after the AT&T iPhone 4 launch, handfuls of users reported issues with iPhone signal strength when holding the device a certain way. It was later determined that the iPhone 4's initial antennae design meant that users' could hold the device a certain way to block the antenna and, therein, inadvertently cause wireless signal issues. Apple admitted the problem...sort of. And it offered its earlier iPhone 4 customers free "bumper" cases that helped to reduce the signal attenuation problem.
But according to iLounge, some Verizon iPhone 4 users will still experience the same issue. So, again, you may want to think twice about scooping up that Verizon iPhone 4, or hold off completely, without first testing one at home and/or at your office, etc., to make sure you don't find yourself constantly dropping a wireless signal.
SUBSCRIBE TO BLOG BY: EMAIL
: ">FEED

Microsoft ships IE9 RC with tracking opt-out

But Windows XP users need not apply
Microsoft today launched the release candidate of Internet Explorer 9 (IE9), saying that the browser is now feature complete and that the final build would ship shortly.
IE9's release candidate, or RC, features faster performance, a small memory footprint, new support for additional Web standards and the opt-in Tracking Protection that Microsoft has touted as its answer to calls for a Do Not Track feature in all browsers.
Microsoft debuted IE9 last March with the first of seven bare-bones builds dubbed "Platform Previews," then followed those with a public beta in September 2010. More than 25 million copies of the beta have been downloaded in the five months since then, Microsoft has claimed.
"With the Release Candidate, we've taken to heart over 17,000 pieces of feedback about IE9," said Dean Hachamovitch, the executive who heads the IE team, in a blog post today. "You will find the product has made progress on all fronts -- performance and standards, user experience, and safety and privacy."
The enhancements and additions to IE9 RC include the roll-out of Tracking Protection, an opt-in tool disabled by default that relies on published lists to selectively block third-party sites and content embedded in Web sites.
Tracking Protection is Microsoft's response to growing concern on the part of consumers, privacy advocates and government regulators about online privacy, particularly how advertisers track users' movements and their purchasing habits.
The U.S. Federal Trade Commission has said users should be able to block sites and advertising networks from following their movements online.
IE9's tool relies on lists created by others to allow or block a site or ad network from tracking users. (Microsoft has said it will not generate such lists.) Groups offering Tracking Protection lists today include Abine, EasyList, Privacy Choice and TRUSTe. A page on the IE9 site provides links to the lists that are available for download.
Although Microsoft has promised to complete IE9 this quarter, it has not set a launch date for the final version. Today, Hachamovitch said only that the polished edition would "come shortly."
Microsoft is betting that IE9 will bring back some of the users who have abandoned Internet Explorer for rivals like Mozilla's Firefox and Google's Chrome.
According to Web analytics company Net Applications, IE lost more than six percentage points of user share in the past 12 months, and at the end of January accounted for 56% of all browsers, an historic low.
While IE8 now holds more than 34% of the market, the 2009 browser has been unable to stem the share bleeding. Google's Chrome, for example, accounts for nearly 11% of all browsers in use, an increase of 5.5 points in the last year.
IE9 RC can be installed on Windows Vista and Windows 7, but will not work on Windows XP, the operating system that continues to dominate the market.
The release candidate can be downloaded from Microsoft's Web site, or from the company's download center. The 32-bit version of IE9 RC weighs in at just over 19MB, while the 64-bit version is a 37MB download.
Also today, Microsoft published a blocking toolkit for IT administrators who want to keep IE9 off company machines when Microsoft begins serving up the browser via Windows Update.
Microsoft rolls out such blocking kits -- which include both executable scripts and Group Policy templates -- prior to delivering major upgrades to its operating systems and browser through Windows Update.
Last November, for instance, Microsoft published a blocking kit for Windows 7 Service Pack 1 (SP1), the OS upgrade it shipped yesterday.
SUBSCRIBE TO BLOG BY: EMAIL
: ">FEED

Google Chrome 9 Advances The 3D Graphical Web

With its recently released Chrome 9 Web browser, Google has added several enhancements to provide a more immersive and rich Web experience. Chief among these new capabilities is default support for the emerging WebGL standard. This makes it possible to run 3D animations, games, and other rich interfaces within a browser without the need for third-party plug-ins and extensions such as Adobe Flash or Microsoft Silverlight.

Google Chrome 9
In its short existence, Google's Chrome Web browser has been on a very fast development cycle, releasing nine new versions in the time it takes Microsoft to release just one new version of Internet Explorer. Of course, each new version of Chrome tends to include only a few new features, with some being under-the-hood changes and bug fixes, and little in the way of new features that users would notice. The newly released Chrome 9 fits somewhere in the middle of this spectrum, but while it only has a few new features, they are in many ways significant. With its support for rich application interfaces and games through WebGL, and its increased integration with the Google Web Store, Chrome 9 also showcases features that will be key to the potential success of the browser-only Chrome OS.

Google account users get extra security

Google just made it harder for hackers to hack into Google user accounts.
Google announced on Thursday that they are giving their Gmail users additional account security, free of charge. As of Thursday Google account users can turn on a "two-step authentication" feature that will require them to type in a special second password in addition to their normal password to access their account.
Users can acquire this short-lived code either by a phone call, text message, or use of smartphone apps for Android, iPhone and Blackberry devices. This feature has been available to paid Google Apps users for the past six months, and now Google has been testing the feature internally with users who have been having problems with hackers getting into their accounts.
The process for turning on this feature in your Google account is a little involved and requires approximately 15 minutes to set up. Users will be given the option to give out a backup phone number incase their phone is lost or stolen. Also Google account users who use IMAP access to their Gmail will require a special 16-character, randomly generated password instead of the normal password.
So what happens if you lose your phone and backup number? Google considered this may happen and gave users a way to regain access to their account with tough-to-answer security questions.
This security feature can pose a problem for anyone who travels overseas and may not be able to receive text messages while traveling. The smartphone apps for Android and the iPhone will generate password codes without a network connection.
The “two-step authentication” feature is currently only available in English however Google is working on translation and should be available for smartphone apps to all Google users in their native languages in a few months.
SUBSCRIBE TO BLOG BY: EMAIL
: ">FEED